Engineering in civil construction is the implementation of scientific and physical concepts to address the issues of society. Its development is closely connected to advancements in understanding of mathematics and physics through time. Because civil engineering is an expansive field, many specializations have been connected to the study of materials science, structures geology, geography hydrology, soils, mechanics, environmental science and project management as well as other areas.
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What Civil Engineers Do
Civil engineers design, conceptualize and construct, oversee construction, manage, and maintain infrastructure and systems within the private and public sector, which includes airports, roads, buildings tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems of wastewater treatment and water supply. Many civil engineers are involve in the fields of planning, design construction, research and education.
Duties of Civil Engineers
- Civil engineers generally perform the following tasks:
- Review long range plans, surveys maps, plans and other documents to design and plan projects
- Be aware of the costs for construction as well as government regulations, possible dangers to the environment, and other elements during the planning and risk analysis phases of a plan
- Prepare and submit permit application to state, local, or federal government agencies and verifying that the project is in compliance with all regulations.
- Analyze and monitor the results of soil tests to determine the sufficiency and strength of foundations.
- Examine test results performed on construction materials like asphalt, concrete, wood or steel, to the use in specific projects
- Create cost estimates for the equipment, materials or labor in order to assess the economic viability of a plan
- Use design software to design and create transport systems, hydraulic systems and other structures that meet government and industry standards
- Conduct or supervise surveying operations to determine building locations. Site layouts, site layouts, grade points, reference points and elevations, to help aid construction
Here are some other Duties of Civil Engineer
- Control and oversee the maintenance, repair and replacement of private and public infrastructure
- Civil engineers are also require to communicate what they have learned to the general public about issues. like bid proposals and environmental impact statements or descriptions of property.
- A large number of civil engineers hold posts of administrative or supervisory responsibility. That range from the position of supervisor for the construction site, and city engineer to director of public works as well as city administrator. As supervisors, they are charged to ensure that safety practices are adhered to on construction sites.
- Other civil engineers are involve in construction, design research, and teaching. Civil engineers collaborate with other engineers on projects , and are assist by civil engineers.
- Civil engineers create permit documents for projects that involve renewable energy. They ensure that the proposed projects are in compliance with the federal, state and local regulations. They conduct structural analysis for large-scale photovoltaic, also known as solar energy projects. They also analyze the capability of structures that support solar arrays as well as buildings to withstand stresses caused by seismic activity, wind and various other sources. For large-scale wind projects civil engineers usually design roads for large trucks to bring in turbines.
- Civil engineers are involve in challenging projects and have a great deal of satisfaction having the project complete. They typically specialize in one or more areas.
